Augustus O. Bourn graduated from Brown University and began his career in the rubber industry, eventually founding and incorporating the Providence Rubber Company and the National Rubber Company. He served in the Rhode Island Militia during the Civil War and held various leadership roles in the Providence Horse Guards, culminating in the rank of lieutenant colonel. Bourn transitioned to public service as a member of the Rhode Island State Senate and later served as Governor of Rhode Island, during which he proposed the Bourn Amendment to extend suffrage to naturalized citizens. He also served as United States Consul General in Rome and was an active member of the Freemasons.

Augustus O. Bourn's political identity is marked by a blend of progressive social reforms and business acumen, with a surprising willingness to extend suffrage to naturalized citizens through the Bourn Amendment. His military background in the Rhode Island Militia and leadership roles in the Providence Horse Guards hint at a disciplined approach to governance. Bourn's economic ventures in the rubber industry, including founding the Providence Rubber Company and the National Rubber Company, suggest a pragmatic yet innovative mindset. His diplomatic tenure as Consul General in Rome further underscores a global perspective, revealing a multifaceted political figure.