Enos Throop began his career in law after being admitted to the bar in 1806, practicing in Auburn. He transitioned into public service, serving as county clerk and later as a member of Congress. Throop held various judicial positions, including a stint as a circuit judge, and was elected lieutenant governor, subsequently succeeding to the governorship. He demonstrated leadership by managing public affairs and balancing his role with farming to supplement his income. Throop's career also included diplomatic service as Chargé d'affaires to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

Enos Throop's political identity is marked by a blend of fiscal conservatism and an unconventional approach to governance. He supported modest congressional pay increases but opposed significant public works projects, suggesting a calculated approach to state spending. Throop's decision to engage in farming while serving as governor reveals a unique blend of self-sufficiency and a down-to-earth connection to his constituents. His legacy, evidenced by the places named in his honor, underscores a reputation for integrity and public service.