Ephraim F. Morgan graduated from West Virginia University law school and established a law practice in Fairmont. He served in the military during the Spanish–American War and later held various judicial and public service roles. Morgan's professional experience includes managing significant state infrastructure projects, such as the completion of the west wing of the present state capitol. He demonstrated leadership in addressing labor conflicts and economic policy, including the creation of a sinking fund for new programs.

Ephraim F. Morgan's political identity is marked by a strategic blend of regional pragmatism and authoritative intervention. His handling of the armed conflict between union coal miners and coal operators reveals a calculated approach to maintaining industrial stability. Morgan's decision to call federal troops and deploy the National Guard to end the miners' march underscores a readiness to use force to preserve economic order. His simultaneous creation of a sinking fund for new programs suggests an unexpected prioritization of fiscal responsibility amidst conflict.