Eugene H. Belden attended Michigan Central College and the law department of the University of Michigan, establishing a foundation in higher education. He engaged in farming and real estate, while also serving as a justice of the peace and public notary. Belden transitioned into public service, being elected to the Michigan House of Representatives and later participating in the founding of the Industrial Party. He held leadership roles in various political organizations, including chairing the state executive committee of the People's Party of Michigan.

Eugene H. Belden's political career reveals a strategic fluidity, shifting from Republican roots to leading the Industrial and People's Parties, showcasing an ideologically agile approach. His involvement in both the industrial and agrarian factions suggests a unique focus on balancing regional economic interests. Belden's policy stances, particularly his support for the Industrial Party and Farmers' Alliance, highlight an unexpected alignment of traditionally opposing economic ideologies. His appointment to Michigan's World's Fair commission further indicates a calculated effort to leverage public service for broader regional development.