Fred T. Colter began his career as a cowboy and rancher, gaining recognition as a champion steer roper. He transitioned into public service, serving on the Apache County board of supervisors and later holding multiple terms in the Arizona Senate. Colter was instrumental in advocating for water rights, particularly for the control and utilization of the Colorado River, coining the phrase "Save the Colorado for Arizona." He also proposed a constitutional amendment for women's suffrage, although it was unsuccessful. His diverse professional background in ranching, farming, and mining complemented his political endeavors, showcasing a commitment to both personal and public sector leadership.

Fred T. Colter's political identity is marked by a fierce advocacy for Arizona's regional interests, particularly in water rights, which he framed as a zero-sum game with the phrase "Save the Colorado for Arizona." His opposition to the Santa Fe Compact, which sought a multi-state allocation of river resources, reveals a highly localized approach to resource management. Colter's dedication to women's suffrage, despite its failure during the Arizona Constitutional Convention, hints at an ideological commitment to progressive social reforms. His diverse economic activities, from ranching to mining, suggest an ideologically agile approach to policymaking, blending personal enterprise with public advocacy.