George C. Sturgiss began his career during the Civil War, serving as a clerk for the paymaster of United States Volunteers. He then transitioned into public service, overseeing free schools in Monongalia County before entering the West Virginia House of Delegates. Sturgiss held various roles, including prosecuting attorney and United States Attorney for the district of West Virginia. He also served in the U.S. House of Representatives and as a circuit court judge, despite facing impeachment proceedings in 1919.

George C. Sturgiss's political career is marked by a blend of pragmatic infrastructure initiatives and judicial roles, tempered by a controversial impeachment. His involvement in the construction of the Morgantown & Kingwood Railroad showcases an unusual focus on regional economic development. Despite his judicial service and educational leadership, the impeachment proceedings for corruption, though not resulting in removal, add a layer of complexity to his legacy. Sturgiss's career reveals a tension between public service and personal scandal, prompting deeper inquiry into how he navigated these challenges.