George Washington Bowie was born in Maryland in 1827 and demonstrated early leadership by serving as a delegate to the Second Constitutional Convention in Iowa City. He began his military career in the Mexican–American War, rising to the rank of captain and earning a brevet to major for distinguished service. Bowie transitioned to state politics, being elected to the California state assembly and later commanding a regiment during the American Civil War. His military career culminated with his command of the District of Arizona and a brevet to Brigadier General of Volunteers.

George Washington Bowie's military career, spanning from the Mexican–American War to the American Civil War, underscores a dedication to disciplined, hierarchical command structures. His political endeavors, marked by multiple unsuccessful campaigns, reveal an ideological consistency that perhaps prioritizes certain principles over electoral success. Bowie's legislative efforts and convention participation suggest an interest in shaping foundational governance, hinting at a deeply rooted belief in structured, perhaps even authoritarian, political frameworks.