John Godfrey Saxe graduated from Middlebury College and was admitted to the Vermont bar. He spent several years in legal and editorial roles, including serving as state's attorney for Chittenden County and editing a local newspaper. Saxe transitioned from private practice to public service, although he did not secure elected office. His professional background encompasses both the legal and journalistic sectors, providing a diverse foundation of expertise.

John Godfrey Saxe's political philosophy is marked by a distinct non-interference approach on contentious issues like slavery, aligning with Stephen A. Douglas's "popular sovereignty" while opposing Reconstruction efforts. His rhetorical style, exemplified by the quote about laws and sausages, suggests a skeptical view of governmental processes. Saxe's stance on Reconstruction and enfranchisement of black voters reveals a conservative ideological leaning, yet his support for popular sovereignty indicates a nuanced, localized approach to governance. His legacy, particularly through his grandson's prominent career, hints at a lasting influence that balances traditional conservatism with a somewhat progressive, community-focused outlook.