Josh Carnley holds an Agriculture Science degree from Auburn University, where he also met his wife Valerie Presley. He has managed a diverse farm producing cotton, peanuts, corn, and beef cattle since 2001. Additionally, Carnley is the owner and President of SanBuck Insurance, with offices in Andalusia, Enterprise, and Troy. He has served as a Coffee County commissioner for district 1, participating on various committees related to County & Municipal Government, Agriculture, Conservation, & Forestry, Banking & Insurance, Fiscal Responsibility & Economic Development, and Veterans, Military Affairs, & Public Safety. Carnley is also a deacon at Ino Baptist Church and actively engages with the Enterprise Rotarian and the ChocPea Yellow River Watershed Authority.

Josh Carnley's political identity is marked by a deeply rooted commitment to local governance and community service, blending agricultural expertise with business acumen. His agricultural background and active involvement in watershed management suggest a nuanced approach to environmental policies, balancing conservation with economic interests. Carnley's dual role as a farmer and insurance executive reveals a unique perspective on economic development and fiscal responsibility, often aligning with opposing factions on environmental regulations. His consistent engagement in multiple local committees underscores a highly localized, detail-oriented approach to governance. This combination of roles and interests creates an intriguing tension between his business interests and his community-focused policy stances.