Julius Converse began his career as an attorney in Vermont and subsequently held various political offices, including serving in the Vermont House of Representatives and the Vermont State Senate. He transitioned to the public sector, managing institutional risk in high-finance before returning to politics. Converse served as Windsor County State's Attorney and later as Vermont's lieutenant governor. He was elected governor in 1872, serving until 1874. Throughout his career, Converse demonstrated leadership capabilities and a commitment to public service.

Julius Converse's political career is marked by a blend of traditionalism and adaptability, evident in his varied legislative roles and unexpected alliances. His rhetoric often emphasizes local governance and regional interests, suggesting a deeply localized ideological approach. Despite his long political career, Converse's stances reveal an intriguing tension between progressive social reforms and conservative economic policies, inviting further exploration into how he reconciles these seemingly disparate elements.