Miriam A. Ferguson studied at Salado College and Baylor Female College before marrying James Edward Ferguson, a lawyer. She spent several years in the public eye during her husband's tenure as Governor of Texas. After his impeachment, Ferguson entered the political arena herself, winning the Democratic nomination and the governorship in 1924. During her terms, she signed significant legislation, including the establishment of the University of Houston as a four-year institution and the creation of the Texas Department of Public Safety.

Miriam A. Ferguson's political identity is marked by an intriguing blend of fiscal conservatism with progressive social policies. Her advocacy for a state sales tax and corporate income tax contrasts with her support for labor laws, including child labor and workmen's compensation. Ferguson's opposition to prohibition and issuance of numerous pardons for related offenses further complicate her economic and moral stances. Her establishment of the University of Houston and advocacy for education reform reveal a commitment to public infrastructure and equity in learning opportunities.