George Congdon Gorham began his career in journalism during the California Gold Rush, eventually becoming editor of the San Francisco Daily Nation. He held concurrent roles as a circuit court clerk and co-owned the Central Pacific Railroad. Gorham transitioned to the public sector, serving as secretary of the United States Senate, where he played a pivotal role in the creation of the Senate Library and the Congressional Record. Later, he authored significant historical works, including a two-volume biography of Edwin Stanton.

George Congdon Gorham's political identity is marked by a complex blend of economic advocacy and ideological fluidity. His unwavering support for railroad companies and infrastructure development underscores a strategic focus on regional economic growth. Gorham's support for civil rights during his 1867 gubernatorial campaign, despite being a Republican, reveals a nuanced approach to social issues. His dramatic shift from the Republican Party to support William Jennings Bryan in 1896 further highlights his willingness to transcend traditional party lines for ideological alignment. Gorham's historical contributions, particularly his authoritative biographies, suggest a deep engagement with American political history, adding layers to his political persona.